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KMID : 0032220200320020093
Annals of Dermatology
2020 Volume.32 No. 2 p.93 ~ p.100
Optimal Timing of Surgical Excision in Pediatric Pilomatricoma: Association between Clinicopathological Features and Cosmetic Outcomes
Oh Yong-Woo

Suh Ho-Seok
Choi Yu-Sung
Abstract
Background: The treatment of choice for pilomatricomas is surgical excision; however, data for the optimal timing of treatment and cosmetic outcomes are limited.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the optimal timing of treatment in pilomatricomas by considering clinicopathological findings and cosmetic outcomes.

Methods: Seventy-three pilomatricomas patients aged ¡Â15 years were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were classified into early excision (disease duration ¡Â12 months, group A) and delayed excision groups (disease duration >12 months, group B). Tumor characteristics, and histopathological features with evolutionary stages were assessed. Cosmetic outcomes were evaluated by the Modified Vancouver Scar Scale (MVSS), 5-point patient satisfaction score, and complication rates.

Results: Group A showed better cosmetic outcomes than group B in the MVSS (1.53¡¾1.22 vs. 3.68¡¾1.84), 5-point patient satisfaction score (4.08¡¾0.89 vs. 3.18¡¾1.01), and complication rates (11.8% vs. 36.4%), respectively (p<0.05). Secondary anetoderma, tent sign, calcification, and late regressive stage (evolutionary stage IV) were more common in group B, (p<0.05). Moreover, evolutionary stages showed a positive correlation with mean MVSS (r=0.670, p<0.05).

Conclusion: Early excision (disease duration ¡Â12 months) provides superior cosmetic outcomes compared to delayed procedures. Early recognition, diagnosis, and management for pediatric pilomatricomas is important to improve overall cosmetic outcomes.
KEYWORD
Cosmetic outcomes, Evolutionary stages, Pilomatricoma, Surgical excision, Surgical outcomes
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